The Vapheio Cups: Bulls, Bronze Age Brilliance, and a Very Old Lesson in Animal Handling
At first glance it looks simple enough: a small metal cup decorated with cattle and a few unfortunate men. Pleasant. Decorative. Perhaps the sort of thing you might place on a shelf next to a Greek history book and a decent bottle of wine. But the design on this object carries a story that begins more than three and a half thousand years ago , in the Bronze Age world of the eastern Mediterranean. The original version of this cup was not made for decoration or tourists. It was made for someone important enough to be buried with solid gold . And judging by the craftsmanship involved, they were very important indeed. This object is a replica of one of the famous Vapheio cups , a pair of extraordinary gold vessels discovered in a tomb near Vapheio in Laconia, Greece , in 1889. The originals date to roughly 1500–1400 BC , during what historians call the Late Bronze Age , when the cultures of Minoan Crete and Mycenaean Greece dominated the Aegean world. Today the original cups sit safel...